IT sourcing is the process of selecting or procuring information technology resources from a third-party vendor. Typically, businesses would outsource their routine IT tasks to a single partner under a single contract, primarily as a cost-cutting measure – the lowest bidder would usually win the contract. With a rapidly-shifting world economy and evolving business goals, it is more important than ever for CIOs and IT managers to develop a strategic sourcing strategy that ensures the vendor’s ability to adapt to the organization’s changing business needs in order to generate value.
The speed and agility with which a company acquires digital capabilities will be critical factors in its success in the 2020s.
However, cost savings and cost avoidance, as well as compliance and risk allocation, remain the top priorities for IT sourcing executives today. These operational measures, while important, miss the mark when it comes to how successful IT sourcing services contribute to organizational transformation. In effect, there is a huge gap between conventional IT sourcing procedures and the factors that will determine a company’s success in the 2020s. Whereas sourcing used to be the catalyst for disruptive change, it is now the bureaucracy that requires the most attention.
Types of IT Sourcing
The term “IT Sourcing” has a broad definition that can refer to a variety of services.
- Selective Outsourcing
- Knowledge Process Outsourcing
- E-Outsourcing
- Business Process Outsourcing
- Insourcing
- Multi-Sourcing
Knowledge Process Outsourcing
Knowledge process outsourcing (KPO), like business process outsourcing, entails having an external group administer business processes, but the functions aren’t as simple as data entry. They’re tasks that necessitate a particular set of skills to complete. Web design, accounting, and legal services, for example, could all be handled by a highly educated in-house employee, but not every organization requires a full-time employee, and staffing, particularly for these high-level positions, is difficult. KPO takes care of these issues by immediately putting the right person in the right position.
E-Outsourcing
Depending on how a company is organized, the IT department may be in charge of controlling company servers, configuring firewalls, maintaining the organization’s website(s), and overseeing all business-related programs and applications. These things can be handled entirely by an outside firm to avoid recruiting an IT staff, or they can be outsourced in part so that the internal IT team can concentrate on what matters most to the company.
Business Process Outsourcing
Business process outsourcing (BPO) is divided into two categories: front office and back office. Customer service, scheduling, and inbound/outbound sales are also examples of front-office employment. Back office outsourcing has no direct effect on the customer, but it does ensure that everyday activities are handled, which may include data entry, data management, quality checks, payroll, and accounting.
Selective Outsourcing
Selective outsourcing, as the name suggests, entails outsourcing only unique tasks so that a company’s IT department can focus on core functions.
Multi-Sourcing
Multi-sourcing is a type of outsourcing in which, instead of recruiting a single team to oversee all facets of a project or department, multiple professionals are brought in to handle various aspects. For example, a company’s technology may be handled by one person or team who is responsible for security, another for web design, yet another for setting up employee desktops, yet another for writing new applications for back-office processes, yet another for running the assistance desk, and so on.
Insourcing
An organization may need to delegate a task to an in-house team for a variety of reasons, including privacy, the need to keep sensitive systems on-site, and inter-departmental cooperation. Recruiting a team for a short-term project or keeping up with staffing and hiring requirements can be difficult in these situations. Bringing an external team on board, whether as a long-term solution to handle an organization’s technological needs or to manage a change, is referred to as insourcing.
Benefits of IT sourcing
To Save Money
Outsourcing is almost always associated with cost savings. This is sometimes attributed to lower labor costs, less expensive infrastructure, or a tax system that favors the outsourcing location.
To Make the Most of Internal Resources
You can free up your in-house employees to concentrate on more important assignments by outsourcing some of your company processes to a third party.
To gain access to skills that aren’t readily available in your area
Resources that are scarce at home may be plentiful elsewhere, allowing you to easily access them through outsourcing.
To Split the Risks
When you outsource a piece of non-focus functionality to a third-party manufacturer, you relinquish responsibility.
Business Processes Must Be Accelerated
You’ll be able to move forward with your core offering far faster if you stop spending time on boring, time-consuming processes.
Data is king in today’s world. Every organization benefits from some level of IT sourcing, but identifying key regions, determining the advantages for each region, and monitoring data to see if an organization benefits is critical in any IT sourcing approach. Follow TechStrange for more Technology Related News.
